03. September 2024
半月 kah 七姑星
探索宇宙1!逐工會揀一幅無仝款 ê 影像抑是相片,𤆬你熟似咱這个迷人 ê 宇宙,閣有專業天文學者2為你解說3。
- 原始文章:Quarter Moon and Sister Stars
- 影像來源 kah 版權:Alan Dyer, TWAN
- 台文翻譯:An-Li Tsai (NSYSU)
[漢羅] 半月 kah 七姑星
9 工前,這 2 个 tī 天頂代表無仝意義 ê 天體,做伙出現 tī 天頂。 講較詳細咧,ùi 加拿大 Alberta 省 看著--ê 東爿天頂,除了 月娘,閣有 昴宿星團 ê 七姑星。 昴宿星團 是足有名 ê 天文景色,一般講來,伊是一个迷人 ê 藍色 反射星雲。 毋過 tī 遮,伊去予 柑仔色 ê 月出 天景 比落去矣! 月球有半爿去予日光照著,所以咱 kā 叫做 半月。 毋過這半爿是過度感光矣! 另外彼半爿較暗 ê 月球,是去予 地球反射 ê 地球光 照著--ê。 這張相片 是 8 擺連紲 感光 ê 合成相片,相片 ê 光暗有照 人類目睭 較方便看 ê 範圍調整過。 是講,月娘逐個月攏會 ùi 昴宿星團 面頭前,抑是 附近 行過。
[POJ] Pòaⁿ-goe̍h kah Chhit-ko͘-chhiⁿ
9 kang chêng, che 2 ê tī thiⁿ-téng tāi-piáu bô-kâng ì-gī ê thian-thé, chò-hóe chhut-hiān tī thiⁿ-téng. Kóng khah siông-sè leh, ùi Ka-ná-tà Alberta séng khòaⁿ--tio̍h--ê tang-pêng thiⁿ-téng, tû-liáu goe̍h-niû, koh-ū Báu-siù Seng-thoân ê Chhit-ko͘-chhiⁿ. Báu-siù Seng-thoân sī chok ū-miâ ê thian-bûn kéng-sek, it-poaⁿ kóng--lâi, i sī chi̍t-ê bê-lâng ê nâ-sek hoán-siā seng-hûn. M̄-koh tī chia, i khì hō͘ kam-á-sek ê goe̍h-chhut thian-kéng pí lo̍h-khì--ah! Goe̍h-kiû ū pòaⁿ-pêng khì hō͘ ji̍t-kng chiò--tio̍h, só͘-í lán kā kiò-chò pòaⁿ-goe̍h. M̄-koh che pòaⁿ-pêng sī kòe-tō͘ kám-kng--ah! Lēng-gōa hit pòaⁿ-pêng khah àm ê goe̍h-kiû, sī khì hō͘ Tē-kiû hoán-siā ê tē-kiû-kng chiò-tio̍h--ê. Chit-tiuⁿ siòng-phìⁿ sī 8 pái liân-sòa kám-kng ê ha̍p-sêng siòng-phìⁿ, siòng-phìⁿ ê kng-àm ū chiàu jîn-lūi ba̍k-chiu khah hong-piān khòaⁿ ê hoān-ûi tiâu-chéng kòe. Sī-kóng, goe̍h-niû ta̍k kò goe̍h lóng ē ùi Báu-siù Seng-thoân bīn-thâu-chêng, ia̍h-sī hù-kīn kiâⁿ--kòe.
[KIP] Puànn-gue̍h kah Tshit-koo-tshinn
9 kang tsîng, tse 2 ê tī thinn-tíng tāi-piáu bô-kâng ì-gī ê thian-thé, tsò-hué tshut-hiān tī thinn-tíng. Kóng khah siông-sè leh, uì Ka-ná-tà Alberta síng khuànn--tio̍h--ê tang-pîng thinn-tíng, tû-liáu gue̍h-niû, koh-ū Báu-siù Sing-thuân ê Tshit-koo-tshinn. Báu-siù Sing-thuân sī tsok ū-miâ ê thian-bûn kíng-sik, it-puann kóng--lâi, i sī tsi̍t-ê bê-lâng ê nâ-sik huán-siā sing-hûn. M̄-koh tī tsia, i khì hōo kam-á-sik ê gue̍h-tshut thian-kíng pí lo̍h-khì--ah! Gue̍h-kiû ū puànn-pîng khì hōo ji̍t-kng tsiò--tio̍h, sóo-í lán kā kiò-tsò puànn-gue̍h. M̄-koh tse puànn-pîng sī kuè-tōo kám-kng--ah! Līng-guā hit puànn-pîng khah àm ê gue̍h-kiû, sī khì hōo Tē-kiû huán-siā ê tē-kiû-kng tsiò-tio̍h--ê. Tsit-tiunn siòng-phìnn sī 8 pái liân-suà kám-kng ê ha̍p-sîng siòng-phìnn, siòng-phìnn ê kng-àm ū tsiàu jîn-luī ba̍k-tsiu khah hong-piān khuànn ê huān-uî tiâu-tsíng kuè. Sī-kóng, gue̍h-niû ta̍k kò gue̍h lóng ē uì Báu-siù Sing-thuân bīn-thâu-tsîng, ia̍h-sī hù-kīn kiânn--kuè.
[English] Quarter Moon and Sister Stars
Nine days ago, two quite different sky icons were imaged rising together. Specifically, Earth's Moon shared the eastern sky with the sister stars of the Pleiades cluster, as viewed from Alberta, Canada. Astronomical images of the well-known Pleiades often show the star cluster's alluring blue reflection nebulas, but here they are washed-out by the orange moonrise sky. The half-lit Moon, known as a quarter moon, is overexposed, although the outline of the dim lunar night side can be seen by illuminating earthshine, light first reflected from the Earth. The featured image is a composite of eight successive exposures with brightnesses adjusted to match what the human eye would see. The Moon passes nearly -- or directly -- in front of the Pleaides once a month.
詞彙學習
漢羅 | POJ | KIP | 華語 | English |
---|---|---|---|---|
半月 | pòaⁿ-goe̍h | puànn-gue̍h | 弦月 | quarter moons |
七姑星 | Chhit-ko͘-chhiⁿ | Tshit-koo-tshinn | 七姊妹星 | Sister Stars |
昴宿星團 | Báu-siù Seng-thoân | Báu-siù Sing-thuân | 昴宿星團 | Pleiades |
加拿大 | Ka-ná-tà | Ka-ná-tà | 加拿大 | Canada |
反射星雲 | hoán-siā-seng-hûn | huán-siā-sing-hûn | 反射星雲 | reflection nebulae |
過度感光 | kòe-tō͘ kám-kng | kuè-tōo kám-kng | 曝光過度 | overexpose |
地球光 | Tē-kiû-kng | Tē-kiû-kng | 地球照 | earthshine |