Encke 彗星 kah 肚胿仔星雲

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[漢羅] Encke 彗星 kah 肚胿仔星雲

人類歷史上知影 ê 第二粒彗星是 Encke 彗星,編號 2P/Encke。 Encke 彗星飛到 內太陽系 ê 時陣,伊就 ùi 木星軌道以內 ê 遠日點,行到金星軌道以內 ê 近日點。 伊每 3.3 年會轉來近日點一擺,是 太陽系內底週期上短 ê 主要彗星。 Encke 彗星 上無 kah 地球 ê 2 个逐年攏會拄著 ê 流星雨有關係,北金牛座流星雨 kah 南金牛座流星雨。 2 个流星雨 ê 活跳期出現 tī 10 月底 kah 11 月初。 In 2 个 ê 輻射點分別 tī 頭足大粒 ê 金牛座 內底 較光 ê 星,畢宿五附近。 這張 tī 8 月 24 翕--ê 望遠鏡景色 有翕著暗暗 ê Encke 彗星。 伊美麗 ê 青色彗鬚 tī 天頂行到 發射星雲 IC 410 內底 ê 少年星團 kah 幾若光年長 ê 肚胿仔形 恆星形成雲 附近。 5 工前 ê 10 月 22,伊拄經過近日點,這馬行到室女座內底一粒足光 ê 角宿一附近矣

[POJ] Encke Hūi-chheⁿ kah Tō͘-koai-á Seng-hûn

Jîn-lūi le̍k-sú-siōng chai-iáⁿ ê tē-jī lia̍p Hūi-chheⁿ sī Encke Hūi-chheⁿ, pian-hō 2P/Encke. Encke Hūi-chheⁿ poe-kàu Lāi-thài-iông-hē ê sî-chūn, i to̍h ùi Bo̍k-chheⁿ kúi-tō í-lāi ê oán-ji̍t-tiám, kiâⁿ kàu Kim-chheⁿ kúi-tō í-lāi ê kīn-ji̍t-tiám. I múi 3.3 nî ē tńg-lâi kīn-ji̍t-tiám chi̍t-pái,sī Thài-iông-hē lāi-té chiu-kî siōng té ê chú-iàu hūi-chheⁿ. Encke Hūi-chheⁿ siōng-bô kah tē kiû-ê 2 ê ta̍k-nî lóng ē tú-tio̍h ê liû-chhiⁿ-hō͘ ū koan-hē,pak kim-gû-chō liû-chhiⁿ-hō͘ kah lâm kim-gû-chō liû-chhiⁿ-hō͘. 2 ê liû-chheⁿ-hō͘ ê oa̍h-thiàu-kî chhut-hiān tī 10 goe̍h-té kah 11 goe̍h-chhe. In 2 ê ê hok-siā-tiám hun-pia̍t tī thâu chiok tōa-lia̍p ê Kim-gû-chō lāi-té khah kng ê chheⁿ, Pit-siù-ngó͘ hù-kīn. Chit-tiuⁿ tī 8 goe̍h 24 hip--ê bōng-oán-kiàⁿ kéng-sek ū hip-tio̍h àm-àm ê Encke Hūi-chheⁿ. I bí-lē ê chheⁿ-sek hūi-chhiu tī thiⁿ-téng kiâⁿ kàu hoat-siā seng-hûn IC 410 lāi-té ê siàu-liân seng-thoân kah kúi-nā kng-nî tn̂g ê tō͘-koai-á hêng hêng-chheⁿ hêng-sêng-hûn hù-kīn. 5 kang chêng ê 10 goe̍h 22, i tú keng-kòe kīn-ji̍t-tiám, chit-má kiâⁿ kàu Sek-lú-chō lāi-té chi̍t-lia̍p chiok kng ê Kak-siù-it hù-kīn--ah.

[KIP] Encke Huī-tshenn kah Tōo-kuai-á Sing-hûn

Jîn-luī li̍k-sú-siōng tsai-iánn ê tē-jī lia̍p Huī-tshenn sī Encke Huī-tshenn, pian-hō 2P/Encke. Encke Huī-tshenn pue-kàu Lāi-thài-iông-hē ê sî-tsūn, i to̍h uì Bo̍k-tshenn kuí-tō í-lāi ê uán-ji̍t-tiám, kiânn kàu Kim-tshenn kuí-tō í-lāi ê kīn-ji̍t-tiám. I muí 3.3 nî ē tńg-lâi kīn-ji̍t-tiám tsi̍t-pái,sī Thài-iông-hē lāi-té tsiu-kî siōng té ê tsú-iàu huī-tshenn. Encke Huī-tshenn siōng-bô kah tē kiû-ê 2 ê ta̍k-nî lóng ē tú-tio̍h ê liû-tshinn-hōo ū kuan-hē,pak kim-gû-tsō liû-tshinn-hōo kah lâm kim-gû-tsō liû-tshinn-hōo. 2 ê liû-tshenn-hōo ê ua̍h-thiàu-kî tshut-hiān tī 10 gue̍h-té kah 11 gue̍h-tshe. In 2 ê ê hok-siā-tiám hun-pia̍t tī thâu tsiok tuā-lia̍p ê Kim-gû-tsō lāi-té khah kng ê tshenn, Pit-siù-ngóo hù-kīn. Tsit-tiunn tī 8 gue̍h 24 hip--ê bōng-uán-kiànn kíng-sik ū hip-tio̍h àm-àm ê Encke Huī-tshenn. I bí-lē ê tshenn-sik huī-tshiu tī thinn-tíng kiânn kàu huat-siā sing-hûn IC 410 lāi-té ê siàu-liân sing-thuân kah kuí-nā kng-nî tn̂g ê tōo-kuai-á hîng hîng-tshenn hîng-sîng-hûn hù-kīn. 5 kang tsîng ê 10 gue̍h 22, i tú king-kuè kīn-ji̍t-tiám, tsit-má kiânn kàu Sik-lú-tsō lāi-té tsi̍t-lia̍p tsiok kng ê Kak-siù-it hù-kīn--ah.

[English] Encke and the Tadpoles

History's second known periodic comet is Comet Encke (2P/Encke). As it swings through the inner Solar System, Encke's orbit takes it from an aphelion, its greatest distance from the Sun, inside the orbit of Jupiter to a perihelion just inside the orbit of Mercury. Returning to its perihelion every 3.3 years, Encke has the shortest period of the Solar System's major comets. Comet Encke is also associated with at least two annual meteor showers on planet Earth, the North and South Taurids. Both showers are active in late October and early November. Their two separate radiants lie near bright star Aldebaran in the head-strong constellation Taurus. A faint comet, Encke was captured in this telescopic field of view imaged on the morning of August 24. Then, Encke's pretty greenish coma was close on the sky to the young, embedded star cluster and light-years long, tadpole-shaped star-forming clouds in emission nebula IC 410. Now near bright star Spica in Virgo Comet Encke passed its 2023 perihelion only five days ago, on October 22.

詞彙學習

漢羅POJKIP華語English
Encke 彗星Encke Hui-tshenn恩克彗星Comet Encke
肚胿仔星雲Tō͘-koai-á Seng-hûnTōo-kuai-á Sing-hûn蝌蚪星雲Tadpoles Nebula
內太陽系Lāi-thài-iông-hēLāi-thài-iông-hē內太陽系Inner Solar System
內太陽系Lōe-thài-iông-hēLuē-thài-iông-hē內太陽系Inner Solar System
木星Bo̍k-chheⁿBo̍k-tshenn木星Jupiter
金星Kim-chheⁿKim-tshenn金星Mercury
遠日點oán-ji̍t-tiámuán-ji̍t-tiám遠日點aphelion
近日點kīn-ji̍t-tiámkīn-ji̍t-tiám近日點perihelion
輻射點hok-siā-tiámhok-siā-tiám輻射點radiant
彗鬚hūi-chhiuhuī-tshiu彗髮coma
金牛座流星雨Kim-gû-chō liû-chheⁿ-hō͘Kim-gû-tsō liû-tshenn-hōo金牛座流星雨Taurids
金牛座Kim-gû-chōKim-gû-tsō金牛座Taurus
畢宿五Pit-siù-ngó͘Pit-siù-ngóo畢宿五Aldebaran
發射星雲hoat-siā seng-hûnhuat-siā sing-hûn發射星雲emission nebula
IC 410IC sù-it-khongIC sù-it-khongIC 410IC 410
恆星形成雲hêng-chheⁿ hêng-sêng-hûnhîng-tshenn hîng-sîng-hûn恆星形成雲star-forming cloud
室女座Sek-lú-chōSik-lú-tsō室女座Virgo
角宿一Kak-siù-itKak-siù-it角宿一Spica

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